Did you know there are so many systemic diseases that are related to gum problems? From cardiac infection to metabolic syndrome there are numerous health-related issues that have gum problems at their core. Do not wait for oral issues to become graver because they will eventually need treatments like gum surgery. No need to look for expensive gum surgery cost in India when there are very basic precautionary measures. All one needs to know is how and what causes these health issues and what is needed to have optimum oral health.

What is Plaque?

This sticky biofilm that develops on the teeth due to bacterias attacking the remaining food particles in the mouth is called plaque. When plaque remains on the teeth for a long time because of bad oral hygiene, it begins to affect oral health in a grave manner. 

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What is tartar?

If plaque is left uncleaned it hardens and becomes calcified and is called calculus which further contributes to tooth decay and gum diseases. Plaque may still be cleaned with proper brushing/cleaning and a vigilant oral hygiene. Whereas, tartar or calculus needs to be cleaned professionally by a dentist or dental hygienist only because of its rigid nature.

Why is teeth and gum cleaning important for gums?

If and when plaque and tartar builds up exorbitantly on the teeth, it may get below the gum line which is when the oral health issue accelerates. In this position, the regular brushing and flossing won't reach the buildup so it is significant to get a professional cleaning done. If left untreated this biofilm possesses a threat to oral health by adding to decay problems, swelling of gums, bleeding gums, bad breath, receding of gums and eventually leading to detaching and loosening of teeth and falling out.

The germs may also enter the bloodstream and can cause infection in other parts of the body including the heart. Endocarditis is a serious cardiac infection that is prevalent due to bad oral health and may also be fatal.

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What are the types of gum treatments and cleanings?

There are majorly three types of cleaning that are done by skilled dentists:

Professional dental cleaning - This type of cleaning is done professionally by your oral hygienist or dentist when the level of build-up has increased and calcified. The buildup is scraped away slowly with an Ultrasonic Scaler instrument and a fluoride treatment follows to give you some extra shielding from cavities. Your dentist will also suggest professional cleaning more than once a year if they see signs of gum diseases like gingivitis, periodontitis, decay etc. 

Subgingival scaling and root planing - Deep teeth cleaning which is also called gum therapy or gum scaling and root planing, is a dental treatment designed to clean between the teeth and gums below the gum line. It is a non-surgical procedure and is done under local anaesthesia. This cleaning is carried out from the gum line to below the gum line. Even smoothing of the rough surfaces of the roots for easement of reattachment of the gums to the teeth.

Curettage is the 3rd type of cleaning where the necrotic or inflamed gums are removed with the help of special curettes and helps in debridement of inflammatory substances and tissue from the gums and trimmed to form the reattachment to the roots through periodontal ligaments.

Medication - Though there is no magic medicine that may immediately get rid of the gum problems, your dentist may still prescribe you antibiotics, antiseptics, enzyme suppressants etc, as a part of your gum treatment.

What are the symptoms of gum problems?

Healthy gums are firm and pale pink and fitted tightly around the teeth. Signs and symptoms of gingivitis include

• Plaque cause gum problems will be accompanied by inflammation, swelling and/or puffy gums
• The colour of your gums may turn dusky red or dark red from healthy pink
• Bleeding Gums while you are brushing is a big warning sign of gum problems
• Infected gums also cause bad breath which does not get remedied much by brushing or using mouthwash
• Receding gums is a common symptom of gum problems i.e. when the gum wears pulls back from the teeth
• Tenderness feeling in the gums can be another symptom of gum diseases
• Teeth sensation that is felt by most can be caused by gum problems also

If you feel any of the aforementioned symptoms it is advised to consult a skilled dentist immediately. Waiting will only increase the oral problems and it will also cause the gum diseases to dig deeper and become tougher to get rid of. 

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Is there a home remedy that will help with gingivitis treatment?

Contrary to popular belief there is no home remedy for oral issues which may help in getting rid of the problems. There could be a temporary method like using mouth rinses or gum astringent for short time relief but that does not address the underlying issue and causes. Dentists always prefer for people to get their oral well-being checked twice a year to keep at top of their health. It is better to find out any issue, well in advance so that the doctors may treat the issues with minimal discomfort to the patient and not when the trouble has accelerated.

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